Thursday, July 29, 2010

FLUTE TIPS


I often get asked by young flute players “What can I do to improve?” As I tell those in my Flute Masterclass – There is no one thing that one can do. Playing the flute is a lifetime of continuous learning and improving. When you finish Music College or University you leave with the basic tools to begin working on perfecting your craft. Yes – believe it or not, after 4 years of University “Performers” you have only just scratched the surface. Now, you must begin to learn and listen! The most important of all is “LISTEN”
In order to get to the starting line (an accomplished performer with good tone and technique) there are several methods I fully endorse. It all comes down to basics and your foundation. A correct and regular practice schedule from the very beginning, spending the right amount of time on TONE, TECHNIQUE, SIGHTREADING, REPERTOIRE, ENSEMBLE & SOLO PERFORMANCE. The best exercise of all is – SCALES!!!!! Played slowly theses will help develop tone,played quickly they will develop technique. Learn ALL your scales and you will become a better player. SCALES – SCALES – SCALES!!!!!! The BEST tool in your arsenal. ALL music is scalic!
Check how other flute players perform. How they stand, how they present their programme. How they execute their playing. Below you can compare the stance and position of the music stands of both Sir James Galway and myself. The similarities are there for a reason!

These following tips, developed over many master classes, may help answer many of the questions that seem to arise again and again from performing students.
TONE:
When I was a young player starting out I spent countless hours each day warming up with the Marcel Moyse “Sonorite” exercises. These are without doubt (in my mind) the best studies ever written to produce a great tone. However, they do have one fault and that is – they are completely boring! When playing the Moyse Sonorite it is so very difficult to keep the mind on the task at hand. It is so very easy for the brain to wander and we then forget to LISTEN! If you work the Moyse correctly it will considerably improve your tone (although perhaps not your English).
Tone Production:
· Use the French sound: "Tu"
· Keep your head up!
· The first part of a yawn opens up the throat.
· When playing soft stuff keep your throat. open.
· Never hold sound back
· Relate the flute to singing. "No one would sing it like that, so you shouldn't play it like that."
· "It is much better to be standing still, than to see someone doing the same movement over and over again."
· Don't keep time with your body.
· "Using Vibrato all the time brings the sun out...and it isn't sunny all the time."
It all comes from singing – Sing your parts – vocalize before you play. If you can sing it – You can play it!
· Relate the flute to singing. "No one would sing it like that, so you shouldn't play it like that."
· Play a line on the flute and then sing it.
· You can sing with different colours and different styles. It is the same on the flute.
· Get the song inside you before you start.
· Listen to Singers
Vibrato:
· Say "Ha" through the flute
· You don't have to practice vibrato a lot.
· Set a metronome, and have your vibrato start with quarter notes, then eights, triplets and finally the sixteenth notes.
· Don't do it with your throat.
· Use vibrato sparingly.
Breathing:
· Gaubert once said: "You should breath after a long note."
Music Stand
· Should be a flute lengths from your body
· Try putting it to the left and down a little.
Hand Position: Right Elbow should not be too high. If you do find a problem with your hand position, it will be hard to fix. Set a timer and play for 3 minutes, then check where your hands are and play for another 3 minutes.
Don't squeeze your flute on the keys or the lip plate. If you squeeze your keys gently a few hundred times, then you will damage your computer.
Don't hunch forward while you are playing.
On the right hand, the Knuckles should be parallel to the keys.
Your head, right elbow, and right foot should all be in line.
Listen to recordings of the great flute players to hear how they perform and execute a piece.


Always LISTEN and ALWAYS – ALWAYS HAVE FUN!!!!


And that is "As I See it!"

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

PERFORMING MOZART.

To play the Mozart Flute Concertos successfully you must become several characters in a mini opera, demonstrate effortless mastery of the instrument, change moods and character in a flash, and do all this within a very ‘classical’ ethos. In short, you’ve got to play squeaky clean with an abundance ‘color’ and expressivity. One of the ways you can really help yourself toward this end, is to listen to his operas. Mozart’s understanding and love for the human voice is remarkable. And he transferred every bit of this affinity to his works.

The Flute Concerti.
The two Concertos, K.313 and 314, and the Andante in C, K. 315, were written in Mannheim in 1778 to fulfill a commission from a Dutch physician and amateur flute player, Ferdinand Dejean (1731-1797). This commission, arranged by the Mannheim Court flautist, Wendling, (Johann Baptist Wendling, 1723-1797), was for ‘three short, simple concertos and a couple of quartets for the flute’ for a fee of 200 gulden. After writing the first concerto, Mozart found that time was running out, so, in order to complete the commission, he transcribed his earlier Oboe Concerto in C into D major to make a second Flute Concerto. Of the two Concertos, the only surviving autographs are of the Andante in C and the solo oboe part of the Oboe Concerto, though there is doubt about the authenticity of the latter. It is likely that the Andante in C was written as an easier alternative to the second movement of the D major Concerto.
Period instruments: The exact kind of flute used by Wendling and Dejean to perform Mozart’s music is not known but it is assumed to be the one-keyed flute common at that time with four joints and an internal diameter of between 18.6mm and 19mm. However, for the Flute and Harp Concerto, The Duc de Guines, a former ambassador to London, surely used the six keyed English flute with it’s foot joint extension down to low C.

Mozart’s ‘dislike’ of the flute: In a letter to his father on 14th February, 1778, Mozart wrote ‘Whenever I have to write music for an instrument I dislike, I immediately lose interest’ Mozart’s remark was coloured by the fact that Dejean had failed to pay him fully for the Concertos and Quartets he had commissioned and perhaps, too, Mozart had less enthusiasm writing for an amateur player. The flute, with its cross-fingered notes, gained a reputation for being played out of tune and that too may have affected his comments. Mozart’s remark has been widely quoted and exaggerated though he wrote some wonderful solos for the flute. His later orchestral works show no signs of his dislike for the instrument he reputedly loved to hate.
Performing Notes
Performing Style. As Franz Vester has pointed out, these works were written in a period when the late baroque style was in vogue..’this is dancing and talking music - not singing music’ Articulation is the language of music and its clarity, together with the use of the slur, is of particular importance to these Concertos. In eighteenth century music, a slur is a diminuendo...except sometimes (always that exception). The slur and all that a slur implies, governs the phrasing to a large degree. Flautists of this century have adopted a more romantic style with ‘long line’ phrases. It is common in these times to hear long, conceivably overlong cadenzas.
Ornaments.
Ornaments serve to link notes together, to enliven a particular note or phrase, and to draw the listeners attention to them. Mozart wrote these Concertos during a change in ornamental style, so that it is particularly difficult for us to know exactly how the ornaments are to be played.
The two ornaments which concern us are appoggiaturas and trills.
Appoggiaturas: Accented appoggiaturas: these usually appear as a small note whose written value does not always indicate the rhythm to be played. In some editions the suggested rhythm is been shown above the stave on its first appearance; the performer should play the parallel places in the same way. Why didn’t Mozart simply write the rhythm he wanted played? Appoggiaturas indicate a special stress or a dissonance, or sometimes they draw the listeners attention to the note to which the appoggiatura is attached. It is a useful device and marks a distinct indication to the performer. How the appoggiatura is played is more important than its exact value. It always steals the emphasis from the note to which it is attached which follows softly. The appoggiatura is invariably slurred to its principal note....and a slur is a diminuendo!
Trills: All trills begin on the upper note...except sometimes! The exceptions are shown either by the omission of an auxiliary note, or by the inclusion of the lower auxiliary. Upper or lower- both are played on the beat. The trill begins on the lower auxiliary when it is approached from below after a scale passage and to give more finality at the end of a long section. When the trill is short one, particularly in the faster movements, it is unimportant whether it starts on the upper or principal note.
Mozart is quite clear about whether a turn should or should not be played at the end of a trill. Where none is written, none should be played. A turn has the effect of giving finality to the trill as in a cadence and in many cases, the trill is simply decorative and is not intended to indicate the end of a section.
Cadenzas.
These generally appear towards the end of the movement and are an opportunity to surprise and delight the audience and to encourage applause. The pause on the six-four chord is suspended and interrupted with scales and arpeggios until the appearance of the dominant seventh leading to it’s resolution. Contrary to popular belief, cadenzas were generally short, the reason is that a flute player can only play one note at a time and would have to break the harmony and melody to take a breath. Cadenzas, therefore, were kept to within one or two breaths to maintain the forward motion of the harmony. For an important competition on the other hand, the competitor would be wise to play the kind of cadenza the jury are accustomed to hear...
*In a short cadenza, it is not essential to quote from the thematic material.
*A cadenza should sound spontaneous.
*A cadenza should contain a surprise or two.
*If there is a cadential trill, then the orchestra, harpsichordist or pianist should play the dominant seventh chord half way through the trill to help carry it forward to the resolution.
*A cadenza does not have to start on the given note, nor indeed to end on the printed trill, or even end on a trill at all in which case, a reentry into the Concerto would constitute a surprise!
*Keep your cadenza simple to begin with and only modulate when you are more experienced in writing them, and only then, no more than two modulations in one cadenza
Write your cadenza with barlines; a cadenza doesn’t strictly need them but you will be more likely to plan it with the correct phrase lengths and with an overall shape.
If you are playing the concerto with the piano, put in the dominant seventh chord half way or part way through the final trill of the cadenza to help to maintain the forward movement. That chord is indicated in the Novello edition.
Play your cadenza spontaneously as if you are making it up as you go along.
Finally, be patient; don’t expect an immediate and brilliant result: only Mozart could do that.
Examples of cadenzas, and helpful hints on writing one are to be found in the Mozart Concertos and Andante, published by Novello

IMPORTANT: You practise to get good, fast! Combine other techniques into your tone, technique and scale sessions, such as vibrato, expression and breathing. The breathing indications in most pieces and studies are there for the amateur, the disabled, the elderly or for small people!. Really fill up your lungs and make long phrases when you practice. It won’t get better unless you do.
Regular practise is the only way. Progress becomes quicker when you practise the same things each day. Progress is greater when you practise at the same time each day too! This works after about two weeks. Get up earlier and start at 8.30 or 9.00. Then you are free to do other things during the day.
Listen to other players, or CDs. This will help develop your critical faculties.

And that is "As I See it!"

Thursday, July 8, 2010

World Cup !


So now we know that the 2010 World Cup final will be contested by Holland and Spain. As both are first-time finalists, this means we will have a new winner the eighth in all of the Jules Rimet trophy, joining the elite group of Uruguay, Italy, Germany/West Germany, Brazil, England, Argentina and France.
The legends of the game have made an exit from the World Stage and a new Champion will be crowned, which is probably a good thing. After all, did you really want to see Maradona naked?

The way people go on about soccer at World Cup time is reminiscent of the way people like to talk about politics around elections. People who usually don’t show much of an interest in the sport become armchair analysts once every three of four years, willing to throw their two cents in on the eventual winner and what they need to do to get there. The difference between the World Cup and elections is people actually seem to enjoy having conversations about it a lot more than they do about politics. I am not going to talk about why England left early (embarrassed), or how Brazil and Argentina did not get through. Instead – DID YOU KNOW?

The 'curse' of Nike's World Cup ad
Almost every soccer player featured in Nike's sensational World Cup commercial has bombed out of the tournament. Could the glitzy spot be jinxed?
Didier Drogba (COTE D'IVOIRE): The curse strikes: The Cote D'Ivoire striker almost didn't make the World Cup at all, after fracturing his arm shortly before the tournament began. But even with the Chelsea star playing, his team "collapsed in the group stage." An injury-hampered Drogba scored just one goal in the World Cup.
Fabio Cannavaro (ITALY): The curse strikes: The Italian defender is shown in the ad heroically saving a goal with a backflip kick. If only he had shown such skill on the actual field — Cannavaro's typically stingy "past-it Italian defense" let in five goals in three games, and the world champions failed to get past the group stage.
Wayne Rooney (ENGLAND): The curse strikes: The English striker failed to score a single goal in the World Cup, and "barely ventured into the German area" during England's 4-1 defeat in the knock-out stage. As predicted in the ad, the British tabloids have ripped him to pieces. Our "so-called talisman couldn't even control the ball," said the Sun's Steven Howard. "What an embarrassment."
Franck Ribery (FRANCE): The curse strikes: The sensational meltdown of France's World Cup squad barely needs repeating, but Ribery was also accused of soliciting sex with an underage prostitute before the tournament even started. The winger could not inspire his team beyond the opening stages in South Africa.
Roger Federer (SWITZERLAND): The curse strikes: Even star tennis players aren't immune from the curse. Shown briefly playing Rooney at table tennis, Federer lost his No. 1 world ranking soon after the Nike ad premiered, and narrowly avoided a humbling first round defeat at Wimbledon last week.
Ronaldinho (BRAZIL): The curse strikes: The curse struck the A.C. Milan star early — he was dropped from the Brazilian World Cup squad in May.
Cristiano Ronaldo (PORTUGAL): The curse strikes: The Portuguese striker is the last to be afflicted by the curse. After a lack-lustre begininng, Ronaldo broke his scoreless international run during his team's 7-0 drubbing of North Korea — but Portugal's game against Spain showed that he too could not escape the curse.


VUVUZELA !!!
WIMBLEDON, England — Quiet, please.
Organizers are making sure there will be no racket from vuvuzelas at the Wimbledon tennis championships. The plastic horns which have provided a constant drone at the World Cup in South Africa will be banned from the Grand Slam tournament.
The vuvuzela is fast becoming extinct from its brief relationship with rugby and South Africa could be the latest country to ban the noisy trumpet from its rugby stadiums.
Vuvuzela's will be banned from all Test venues for the Springboks home leg of the Tri-Nations campaign, which includes the Test to be played at the National Stadium (formerly known as Soccer City), where vuvuzelas have been most welcome throughout the FIFA World Cup.
The vuvuzela's existence at sporting events aside from football appears to be in doubt after its ban from Wimbledon and next year's Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

And that is - As I See It!

Friday, June 25, 2010

A RANT!


HEALTH CARENon-Caring , Patient Abuse!
I was scheduled for day surgery (right elbow arthroscopy and lateral epycondyle release) at 2.00pm on June 4th 2010, only to have the surgery cancelled 9.00am the morning of with the reason being that the hospital had not booked an anesthesiologist. It was re-scheduled for 1.00pm June 22nd 2010, only to be cancelled again - this time just minutes before the surgery. Yes – I was admitted, kept waiting for 2 hours and then, on a gurney in a hospital gown, was informed that the (short) surgery was being cancelled yet again. On this occasion, according to the nurse, because the surgeon had faced complications in an earlier surgery and did not want me waiting around only to be told he would not be able to operate on me that day!
There must be something wrong when surgeries can be cancelled – TWICE - and neither time is for a valid emergency, clinical or trauma reason (those one can understand). The first time for a hospital booking error (their error) and the second time because the surgeon (or the nursing staff) may run overtime! This is no way to treat anyone. Patients, frightened of “going under the knife” mentally prepare for the ordeal and bend over backwards, making arrangements to accommodate the schedule of what seems to be a socio elite, non-caring, meat factory mentality genus of human species. The mental anguish of both patient and families involved is enough on it’s own, added to which is the financial cost and disruption of your own schedule.
Most doctors of all types will charge you if you do not give 24 hours notice to cancel before an appointment. However, when surgery is involved it seems that the patient is not even worthy of an apology and has no rights whatsoever.
When Doctors can charge you if you miss their appointment why in return can you not charge the doctors when they miss YOUR appointment? Is your time not as valuable as theirs?
Surgery can be cancelled the morning of and even 15 minutes before surgery. The patient who has had to alter schedules, arrange transportation, book off work and cancel appointments which in some cases (as a musician) means turning down performances that can be up to and above $1200 a performance. These venues book someone else who is available and the patient (musician), after cancellation, now has NO WORKIS OUT OF POCKET – and possibly NO INCOME for the next several weeks. Due to making arrangements for surgery – that then does not take place.
Worse yet – is the case when the surgery is re-scheduled and the performer makes the same arrangements to discover, in hospital gown, minutes before surgery that it is being cancelled yet again!
NO person would mind if the surgery is cancelled because of an emergency, accident or trauma victims being rushed ahead of them.

What has given me cause for concern is that surgery has been cancelled twice to date due to:
1. The hospital did not book an Anesthesiologist.
2. The surgeon thinks he may not get to you (on the re-schedule) due to a longer surgery in the morning for your relatively short operation (and this is at 1.00pm in the afternoon).

To top this, the hospital then inform you that YOU have to call the surgeons office to re-schedule. Who cancelled in the first place?? When you call (at 2.00pm) it is to have an answering machine greet you. So, one leaves a message, telling them that your surgery has been cancelled for the second time and you would like to re-schedule. You also ask that someone will do you the courtesy and return your call. Does anyone do you the courtesy of calling you? This is really a rhetorical question because the staff most likely have been trained in the same manner of customer service as the rest of the Day Surgery Health Teams (your problem not ours).
It is not right that an individual or their families be put through the mental anguish of preparing three times or more for what to them is a frightening ordeal. Think of the cancellation of meetings and work – on again, off again! No board or employer will tolerate that.
There should be some form of accountability for the Surgeon, the Hospital and even the Provincial Govt., to ensure that this kind of treatment does not happen. Who is going to cover the loss of wages? There should be some form of compensation for victims of such seemingly non-caring, abusive and irresponsible cancellations.

Am I frustrated?----------------Right
Am I in pain?---------------------Extremely
Am I upset?-----------------------Sensitive
Am I ready for #3?-------------Perhaps
Will I forget?---------------------Eventually
What do I not want?----------Cancellation
What do I want?----------------Treatment

What do I ask? Treat me as a person, not take away food order #28, and show a little respect!

And that – is “As I See it!”

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Ensemble Playing Tips

Whether you’re a member of a local youth orchestra, a marching band, or a grade 7 music class, these tips are important points for anyone involved in an ensemble.
1. Watch the conductor.
Whether they mention or not, most conductors love a performer who watches regularly and takes cues from their direction. When your director stands at the front of the band obviously ready to say something or begin a piece, stop talking and make eye contact with him or her. Memorize your first note so that you can breath and play with the first beat. Try to be able to look up at the conductor at least every few bars, and if possible, at the start of each bar. Look ahead in your music, and when you notice that you have an entrance, look to your conductor to see if he or she has any cues and respond to them. As well, if your conductor offers you any specific suggestions, try to follow them as best you can. Be aware of fermatas (pauses) and time changes. If you show your conductor respect in these ways, in time he or she will value you as one of their best ensemble players.
2. Be ready to start on time.
Speaking of respect for your conductor, being ready with your instrument and music out is another great way of showing your dedication to ensemble. Though it may seem less important to someone in a junior high band, if you’ve chosen to be in a musical ensemble, make the most out of your time and the conductor’s by starting on time. There are few things that annoy a conductor more than an ensemble player, particularly a section lead, who comes to the band late or not at all. If you’re out having a coffee when you should be playing a solo, chances are you won’t have a solo for long.
Decide where your priorities lie; if you don’t want the benefit of ensemble experience, then consider leaveing the ensemble. If you want to stay and enjoy band, then rethink how disrupting your ensemble really benefits anyone, including yourself. If you just don’t enjoy the band or its conductor, leave it and try to find an ensemble with which you can arrive enthusiastic to each rehearsal.
3. Know your music.
Yeah, yeah, we all remember grade 7, when your practice time was like a half an hour a week for some of you, if any time at all. Well, beyond grade 7 (hey - if you’re in grade 7 and want to be better than the other gr. 7s, follow this tip!) you need to actually look at your music between band nights. Along with your regular warm-up and private study, you should incorporate regular time to review your ensemble pieces and smooth out any complicated rhythms or tough technical passages. The last thing you want is to be singled out in band to play a particular passage and demonstrate to everyone that you do not practice.

That is "As I See it!"

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Promoting your Concert / Recital


  1. What does organizing a Recital or Concert entail?
    Auditorium,
    Sound and Light Arrangements. Parking arrangements at the venue.
    Sponsorship &Publicity (Designing and printing posters, flyers, ads, banners and choosing the right locations to distribute / place the same and creating web sites)
    Ticketing (printing tickets and sale of tickets before the event date, and box office on the day)
    Making a Brochure (Getting the content ready, and handling the technical aspect of making a brochure).Identifying the MC for the concert and Putting up signs to the concert location on the day of the concert .
  2. Locate site & establish dates
    Select the location carefully, keeping in the mind the need for parking and public transportation. Think of who your target audience will be and find a location in the same neighbourhood. Other points on site selection are set-up times, availability for rehearsal(s), refreshments (if you having an intermission), unloading and loading, changing areas for the performers. Decide on a venue which can accommodate your expected audience. Too big an auditorium might leave empty pockets giving an appearance of poor turnout and also make ushering very difficult. Choose the right size and make sure that there will be sufficient technical help from the auditorium. Also verify, if space is available for food stalls and AID merchandise tables. Identify if parking lots are sufficient for the audience you are expecting. Auditorium should be in a convenient location.

  3. Firstly, time and timing is very important.Treble check the date of the concert so that there’s no confusion there. (It has happened) Then make sure that any publicity is printed and ready to be displayed in plenty of time. This allows for hold-ups at printers, weekends, bank holidays etc. Then make sure that any publicity is printed and ready to be displayed in plenty of time. This allows for hold-ups at printers, weekends, bank holidays etc.You want a good return on ticket sales so don’t leave publicising the event till the last minute. Things like” book now to avoid disappointment” and “when they’re gone they’re gone” are good stock phrases to use.

  4. The design of any posters, flyers or leaflets that you create is vitally important. They have to meet the A.I.D.A criteria. Not sure what that is?
    A=attention . I=interest. D=desire. A=action. Basically, the design needs to be good enough/bright enough/unusual enough to attract everyone’s attention. But especially, the attention of your target audience.Some research into what’s grabbing that particular age group’s attention would be a good idea when it comes to promoting a concert. There should definitely be something of interest in the flyer etc too. Not just a blatant advert. Add some interesting fact, an anniversary of something, the fact that this is a return by popular demand or similar.Then you’ve got to make the audience want to come – the concert’s got to be unmissable. Why? Use your imagination because people act on their desire.

  5. Finally, if all the above works, then your audience will decide to come because all that’s left for them to do is take action!Be sure to get this promotional literature everywhere that the potential audience will see it, including the venue itself.If you or some helpful volunteers are putting flyers out yourselves, it’s best to stick them at around eye level for maximum effect.Get them in local shops, libraries, shop & cafĂ© noticeboards, colleges, schools( if that’s the relevant age group), Universities, local government halls, council offices, village halls, supermarket & mall boards. Like I say, anywhere and everywhere.

Promoting a concert with Facebook and MySpace
Promoting a concert can be a tricky business, but can be carried out largely online these days. I would recommend you use this as just one tactic though, combined with more traditional ways.Facebook has the advantage of groups being built up by location, so you can search for these and promote to them.MySpace is good particularly if you have a big list of friends already. Bear in mind that they need to live close enough to your event to be able to make it on the night though. Send out regular broadcasts and keep you blog updated with news about the concert.I would suggest making a video to promote your event, maybe a song or performance just for online. You can then post this on YouTube and Helloworld as well as the other video networks.Helloworld has the added advantage that you can broadcast your concert live - so people all aruond the world can view it (they don't need any software or downloads at all their end) and you can even charge pay per view if it is a charity event for example.

That's "As I see it!" This is a big one! So leave a comment if you want general or Flute specific. (Your choice - suggest)

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Saxophone Tips.

To learn how to play saxophone well you will need to work hard on your fingering skills. You also need to bear in mind that the saxophone creates it's sound through vibration of the reed and that sound then vibrates through the saxophone. If you hold the sax tightly your grip is going to lessen the effect of the vibration, something that may become evident when you start using the octave key to play the higher notes. Press the keys lightly, don't try and ram them home. Aside from affecting your tone you'll most likely do some damage to the keys. Get some fingering exercises. These are designed to give you practice at going between different notes. Yes they are hard at first but you will reap huge rewards later as you will be able to quickly change between notes with no discernable sound issues.



Learn your fingering charts. Could there be anything more annoying than playing a great tune only to forget the keying of the next note. Learn alterante keying for notes. If you are struggling to play something because of the keying look around for an alternate keying position.
Finally, practice, practice, practice. Great saxophone tip! It's the only real way you are going to progress. Don't expect to practice half an hour a day and be able to turn into Stan Getz. The greats could happily practice for several hours a day. Put the effort in and you get the reward out.


Saxophone Effects
There are several effects you can learn to make you sound better. As you progress you start including these naturally when you play.
Some tunes demand effects, so if you want to blow a mean sax, take the time to learn some of these.
Tonguing - Touching the reed with your tongue between notes
Slurring - Playing up or down the scale without pausing
Growling - Humming whilst blowing
Honking - Making the sax honk like a goose.
Slaptongue - Making a popping sound
Flutter Tongue - Like growling but made with the tongue.
Note bending - Starting a note flat and sharpening it up.
Learn them and use them, but use them in moderation. Think of the K.I.S.S. statement (keep it simple, stupid) You can get too much of a good thing. Saxophone tip No.1 - It's easy to ruin something good with too much effort.


Saxophone Care
Look after your sax!!!!! It may seem an obvious saxophone tip but how many people out there play their sax and then put it down with the mouthpiece and reed still on it and a puddle of spit in the bow? You need to clean it after use. Get a pull through and a pad saver. Take it apart when you have finished playing and swab it down. Clean in between the pads and the tone holes to remove any moisture. This preserves the pads and stops sticking keys. Take the mouthpiece off and clean it. Never pick up the sax any other way than by the bell and certainly never, never by the neck. The neck is the most influential part of your sax. It shapes the sound. Any damage to the neck and you really need to buy a new one.
Treat it with respect and you will have years of fun and trauma ahead of you. Treat it badly and it will bite you back.